نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 عضو هیأت علمی پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و علوم اجتماعی جهاد دانشگاهی
2 گروه کسب و کار پژوهشکده مطالعات توسعه جهاد دانشگاهی، تهران، ایران
3 گروه اقتصاد پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات اجتماعی جهاد دانشگاهی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Despite the abundant savings in Islamic republic of Iran, the failure to convert it into economically productive capital and the continuous increase in national production is one of the structural problems of the country. for This reason Issues such as underemployment and unemployment of production factors, low productivity, poverty, and the like have arisen. this study try to Understand the investment climate and business environment in the country.the findings can effect in planning for converting savings into capital. the method of the study is the World Bank survey method.the research use the enterprise survey(ES) questionnaire of W.B. the investment climate issues from the perspective of 1100 economic enterprises in the country have been identified, categorized. then it compared with the average of the countries of the world and the average of the MENA region that exist in the WB's database. In this survey, dimensions such as regulations and taxes,, corruption, financing, infrastructure, innovation and technology, trade, labor, crime, informal sector, gender, enterprise characteristics, and enterprise performance have been examined. the greatest obstacle from the perspective of economic enterprises have been examined too and then the finding have been compared. The results of this survey indicate that: In most components of the estimated indicators, Iran's situation is more unfavorable in comparison. the results Also show that nearly 44% of the firms considered financing as the most important obstacle, 15% political instability, and 7% tax rates, which together constitute nearly 65% of investment barriers, emphasizing the need for policy focus on it
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
)