اثر بررسی تأثیرات حاکمیت بر سلامت در ایران با استفاده از رویکرد تست مرزها

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه اقتصاد دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران

2 کارشناس ارشد توسعه اقتصادی و برنامه‌ریزی، ایران

3 دانش آموخته اقتصاد انرژی، دانشکدۀ اقتصاد، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

براساس گزارش سازمان بهداشت جهانی، کارآمدی نظام سلامت دولت‌ها نقش حیاتی در افزایش کیفیت زندگی شهروندان هر کشور  دارد. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی رابطۀ ثبات سیاسی و فساد با سلامت است.  این مطالعه ازنظر هدف، کاربردی می‌باشد و از روش آزمون کرانه‌ای باند ARDL استفاده شده است. داده‌های مورداستفاده به‌صورت فصلی از فصل دوم سال  1375تا فصل چهارم سال1397 می‌باشد که در قالب دو  گروه  مدل مجزا  به‌کار گرفته شده‌اند؛ در مدل گروه اول، متغیرهای مرگ و میر نوزادان، مرگ و میر کودکان زیر 5 سال و امید به زندگی به‌عنوان متغیر وابسته می‌باشند و متغیرهای مستقل این گروه شامل سه متغیر: تولید ناخالص داخلی، فساد و مخارج بهداشتی دولت؛ و در گروه دوم، علاوه‌بر متغیرهای گروه قبل، متغیر توضیحی ثبات سیاسی نیز اضافه شد. براساس نتایج در گروه اول، رابطۀ بلندمدت زمانی‌که امید به زندگی به‌عنوان متغیر وابسته درنظر گرفته می‌شود مورد تأیید قرار نمی‌گیرد، ولی در پنج حالت دیگر رابطۀ بلندمدت برقرار می‌باشد؛ بنابراین در ادامه، جهت بررسی تأثیر حاکمیت بر سلامت از پنج مدلی که مورد تأیید قرار گرفتند، استفاده می‌شود. نتایج کلی حاصل شده از پنج مدل نیز نشان می‌دهد که شاخص‌های حاکمیت ازجمله شاخص‌های مهم برای بهبود وضعیت سلامت می‌باشند؛ لذا  توجه هر چه بیشتر مسئولین به وضعیت حاکمیت وتلاش بر ثبات سیاسی در بلندمدت و برنامه‌ریزی مناسب‌تر در این رابطه ضرورت می‌یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Examining the Effects of Governance on Health in Iran Using Bounds Testing Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Parvaneh Kamali Dehkordi 1
  • Abdalkhalegh Gobeyshavi 2
  • Freshteh Abdollahi 2
  • Ali Heydari Fathabadi 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Economics Payame Noor University, Iran
2 Master of Economic Development and Planning, Iran
3 Graduate of Energy Economics, Faculty of Economics, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Based on the World Health Organization (WHO), the efficiency of the government health system plays a vital role in improving the citizens’ quality of life. The purpose of this study is to investigate the association between political stability and corruption within the health system. The (ARDL) bounds testing approach was used in this study. The data of this study was collected from the second season of 1997 to the fourth season of 2018 once in every season and were analyzed into two groups. In the first group, infant mortality, mortality of children aged under 5, and life expectancy are dependent variables, and gross domestic product (GDP), immorality, and health care expenses are independent variables, and in the second group, the explanatory variable, namely political stability, were added as independent variables. According to the long-term results, in the first group, GDP and government health expending have a negative impact on children and infant mortality; moreover, GDP, government health expenditures, and political stability have a negative impact and corruption has a positive impact on children and infants' mortality in the second group respectively. The effects of all four variables on life expectancy were negative, which can be justified by the indicators of sustainable development and the environment. Therefore, more attention is needed by planners to allocate resources along with the leverage of corruption control and strive for political-economic stability that undermines long-term growth and prosperity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Immorality
  • Infants' Mortality
  • Political Stability
  • Health Care
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