Journal of Applied Economics Studies in Iran

Journal of Applied Economics Studies in Iran

Keyword Index
A
  • Aggregate water demand Using the game theory in optimal allocation of water in Zayandehrud [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 53-80]
  • ARDL The Short-Run and Long-Run Effects of Government Debt on Economic Growth in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 81-107]
  • ARDL Experimental Study of Debt Illusion in Iranian Economy Using ARDL Approach [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 151-172]
  • ARDL Impact of Financial Development and Bank Credit Payments on Total Factor Productivity of Industrial Sector [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 221-251]
  • ARDL Bound Testing The Application of Autoregressive- Distributed Lag (ARDL) Bound Testing in Determining Short and Long- Run Relationship Between Natural Gas Consumption and Economic Growth. (Case Study Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 55-79]
  • ARDL Model Study of Relationship between Social Capital and Labor Productivity in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 109-129]
  • ARDL test The effect of financial development and value added on energy consumption in Iran's agriculture and industury sectors [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 269-286]
  • ARIMA model Exchange RatePrediction Using Singular Spectrum Analysis [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 133-146]
  • Asymmetric Effect Asymmetric Effect of Divisia Monetary Aggregates on Inflation in Iran: Bayesian Approach of Markov Switching Method [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 1-25]
  • Average Years of Schooling Estimate time series of human capital based on average years of schooling (A case study of Iran, 1978-2013) [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 131-150]
B
  • Banking Credits Impact of Financial Development and Bank Credit Payments on Total Factor Productivity of Industrial Sector [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 221-251]
  • Banking system Determinants of Loan Portfolio Quality in Banking System of Iran: Dynamic Panel Data Approach [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 81-108]
  • Bayesian Approach Asymmetric Effect of Divisia Monetary Aggregates on Inflation in Iran: Bayesian Approach of Markov Switching Method [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 1-25]
  • Bayesian Averaging of Classical Estimates (BACE) Approach Robust Determinants of Public Sector Size in IRAN: Bayesian Averaging of Classical Estimates Approach [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 1-28]
C
  • Calibration Iran’s Short term Natural Gas Pricing in the North-East Part Assumed Hub (According to Schwartz-Smith two factors model) [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 1-31]
  • Calibration DSGE Model Impact of Monetary and Fiscal Shocks on Iranian Economic Growth and Income Distribution–A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 59-82]
  • CGE model The impact of subsidies reform on the inequality of welfare in Iran (CGE Modelling and Equivalent Variation (EV) Index) [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 243-271]
  • Contemporaneous Frontier Measurement of Environmental Performance of Iranian Electric Power Companies (In the context of Contemporaneous and Sequential Frontiers of Slack-Based Measures and Directional Distance Functions) [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 211-240]
  • Corruption The effect of economic activities combination on corruption A Case Study of Iran and OPEC countries [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 187-210]
  • Crime Crime and convergence of per capita GDP: spatial econometric analysis [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 123-149]
  • Cultural Norms Study of Relationship between Social Capital and Labor Productivity in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 109-129]
D
  • Demand to Product Multiplier Quantitive Analysis of Economic and Social Impacts of Industrial Sub-Sectors Supply Constraint Using Supply-Driven Social Accounting Matrix Mixed Approach [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 155-185]
  • Differential game Game theory and its role in determining optimal policies and strategic interaction between fiscal and monetary policymakers (Application of differential game theory and stackelberg games) [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 1-34]
  • Directional Distance Functions Measurement of Environmental Performance of Iranian Electric Power Companies (In the context of Contemporaneous and Sequential Frontiers of Slack-Based Measures and Directional Distance Functions) [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 211-240]
  • Divisia Monetary Aggregates Asymmetric Effect of Divisia Monetary Aggregates on Inflation in Iran: Bayesian Approach of Markov Switching Method [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 1-25]
  • DSGE A survey on the effect of interest rate increase of bank deposits on macroeconomic variables Iran [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 109-132]
  • DSGE Model The Role of Structural and Exchange Shocks on Macroeconomic Variables Dynamics [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 197-219]
  • Dynamic panel Determinants of Loan Portfolio Quality in Banking System of Iran: Dynamic Panel Data Approach [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 81-108]
  • Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model Monetary Policy and Stock Price Index (on the basis of the wealth effect of the stock market boom) in a DSGE Framework [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 33-61]
E
  • Economic Activities Analysis of Oil Price Shocks Effects on Economic Activity and Monetary Policy in IRAN (1990-2013): The SVAR Approch [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 253-274]
  • Economic growth The Application of Autoregressive- Distributed Lag (ARDL) Bound Testing in Determining Short and Long- Run Relationship Between Natural Gas Consumption and Economic Growth. (Case Study Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 55-79]
  • Economic growth The study of the effect of oil volatility on the macro economy variables in Iran on VAR (A Case Study 1971-2011) [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 225-242]
  • Economic growth The Short-Run and Long-Run Effects of Government Debt on Economic Growth in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 81-107]
  • Economic growth A survey on the effect of interest rate increase of bank deposits on macroeconomic variables Iran [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 109-132]
  • Economic growth Comparison of the Effect of Subsidies Targeted Policy of Oil and Gas Manufactured on Growth of the Industry, Agriculture and Services Sectors [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 221-242]
  • Economic growth Impact of Monetary and Fiscal Shocks on Iranian Economic Growth and Income Distribution–A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 59-82]
  • Economic Indexes Prioritization of Manufacturing Industries of Iran Based on selected Economic Indexes in 1392 (March 2013 - March 2014) by FANP-ARAS Technique [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 109-130]
  • Economic Long-term water supply Using the game theory in optimal allocation of water in Zayandehrud [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 53-80]
  • Electric Power companies Measurement of Environmental Performance of Iranian Electric Power Companies (In the context of Contemporaneous and Sequential Frontiers of Slack-Based Measures and Directional Distance Functions) [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 211-240]
  • Energy Consumption The Effect of Energy Consumption Growth on Value-added Growth of Economic Sectors: Markov Models [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 83-107]
  • Energy Consumption The effect of financial development and value added on energy consumption in Iran's agriculture and industury sectors [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 269-286]
  • Environmental and Recreation Water demand Using the game theory in optimal allocation of water in Zayandehrud [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 53-80]
  • Environmental Efficiency Measurement of Environmental Performance of Iranian Electric Power Companies (In the context of Contemporaneous and Sequential Frontiers of Slack-Based Measures and Directional Distance Functions) [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 211-240]
  • Equality of Welfare The impact of subsidies reform on the inequality of welfare in Iran (CGE Modelling and Equivalent Variation (EV) Index) [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 243-271]
  • EV Index The impact of subsidies reform on the inequality of welfare in Iran (CGE Modelling and Equivalent Variation (EV) Index) [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 243-271]
  • Exchange Rate Fluctuation Investigating Effect of Exchange Rate Shocks on Inflation in Iranian Economy during Seasonal Period 2000-2012 [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 171-197]
  • Exchange Rate Pass Through Changes in Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 147-170]
  • Exchange Rate Policies Investigating Effect of Exchange Rate Shocks on Inflation in Iranian Economy during Seasonal Period 2000-2012 [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 171-197]
  • Exchange rates Exchange RatePrediction Using Singular Spectrum Analysis [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 133-146]
F
  • FANP-ARAS Prioritization of Manufacturing Industries of Iran Based on selected Economic Indexes in 1392 (March 2013 - March 2014) by FANP-ARAS Technique [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 109-130]
  • Financial Conditions Index Financial and Monetary Conditions Index on the Iranian Economy: Principal Component Analysis [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 29-57]
  • Fiscal and Monetary policy Game theory and its role in determining optimal policies and strategic interaction between fiscal and monetary policymakers (Application of differential game theory and stackelberg games) [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 1-34]
  • Fuzzy Prioritization of Manufacturing Industries of Iran Based on selected Economic Indexes in 1392 (March 2013 - March 2014) by FANP-ARAS Technique [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 109-130]
G
  • Game theory Game theory and its role in determining optimal policies and strategic interaction between fiscal and monetary policymakers (Application of differential game theory and stackelberg games) [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 1-34]
  • Game theory Using the game theory in optimal allocation of water in Zayandehrud [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 53-80]
  • Genetic Algorithm Application of Genetic Algorithm to Optimization Neural Network Architecture in Predicting Oil Prices (GADDN) [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 97-122]
  • Government Debt The Short-Run and Long-Run Effects of Government Debt on Economic Growth in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 81-107]
  • Government size The effect of economic activities combination on corruption A Case Study of Iran and OPEC countries [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 187-210]
H
  • Human Capital Estimate time series of human capital based on average years of schooling (A case study of Iran, 1978-2013) [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 131-150]
  • Human Development Index Location Optimization of small-scale power plant [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 81-96]
I
  • Income Inequality Impact of Monetary and Fiscal Shocks on Iranian Economic Growth and Income Distribution–A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 59-82]
  • Industrial Clusters Analysis of the Enterprises Institutional Environment on Industrial Clusters Development Case Study: Stone Industrial Clusters of Isfahan Metropolitan Region [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 173-200]
  • Institutional environment Analysis of the Enterprises Institutional Environment on Industrial Clusters Development Case Study: Stone Industrial Clusters of Isfahan Metropolitan Region [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 173-200]
  • Interest rate A survey on the effect of interest rate increase of bank deposits on macroeconomic variables Iran [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 109-132]
  • Investment The effect of productivity shocks of Shanghai group countries on investment and employment in Iran's oil and gas sector with multi-region Computable General Equilibrium Model [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 35-51]
  • Iran Economy Game theory and its role in determining optimal policies and strategic interaction between fiscal and monetary policymakers (Application of differential game theory and stackelberg games) [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 1-34]
  • Iranian Industries Prioritization of Manufacturing Industries of Iran Based on selected Economic Indexes in 1392 (March 2013 - March 2014) by FANP-ARAS Technique [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 109-130]
  • Isfahan Metropolitan Region Analysis of the Enterprises Institutional Environment on Industrial Clusters Development Case Study: Stone Industrial Clusters of Isfahan Metropolitan Region [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 173-200]
L
  • Labor Productivity Study of Relationship between Social Capital and Labor Productivity in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 109-129]
  • Loan quality Determinants of Loan Portfolio Quality in Banking System of Iran: Dynamic Panel Data Approach [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 81-108]
  • Location Location Optimization of small-scale power plant [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 81-96]
M
  • Macroeconomic Determinants of Loan Portfolio Quality in Banking System of Iran: Dynamic Panel Data Approach [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 81-108]
  • Macroeconomic Dynamics The Role of Structural and Exchange Shocks on Macroeconomic Variables Dynamics [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 197-219]
  • Marginal willingness to pay Economic Valuation of Environmental benefits (A Case of Bamdezh Wetland) [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 243-269]
  • Markov Switching Method Asymmetric Effect of Divisia Monetary Aggregates on Inflation in Iran: Bayesian Approach of Markov Switching Method [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 1-25]
  • Markov switching model The Effect of Energy Consumption Growth on Value-added Growth of Economic Sectors: Markov Models [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 83-107]
  • Medicinal Plants Determination of Market Structure and Ranking Target Markets of Iran's Export of Medicinal Plants [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 201-220]
  • Model Uncertainty Robust Determinants of Public Sector Size in IRAN: Bayesian Averaging of Classical Estimates Approach [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 1-28]
  • Monetary and Fiscal shocks Impact of Monetary and Fiscal Shocks on Iranian Economic Growth and Income Distribution–A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 59-82]
  • Monetary Conditions Index Financial and Monetary Conditions Index on the Iranian Economy: Principal Component Analysis [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 29-57]
  • Monetary Transmission Mechanisms Financial and Monetary Conditions Index on the Iranian Economy: Principal Component Analysis [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 29-57]
  • Msalaha survey on solutions of replacement for delay payment penalty in Iranian banking [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 241-267]
  • Multi-region Computable General Equilibrium Model The effect of productivity shocks of Shanghai group countries on investment and employment in Iran's oil and gas sector with multi-region Computable General Equilibrium Model [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 35-51]
N
  • Natural Gas Hub Iran’s Short term Natural Gas Pricing in the North-East Part Assumed Hub (According to Schwartz-Smith two factors model) [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 1-31]
  • Net Back Calculation Iran’s Short term Natural Gas Pricing in the North-East Part Assumed Hub (According to Schwartz-Smith two factors model) [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 1-31]
  • Non-performing loans Determinants of Loan Portfolio Quality in Banking System of Iran: Dynamic Panel Data Approach [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 81-108]
  • Numerical Taxonomy Analysis Determination of Market Structure and Ranking Target Markets of Iran's Export of Medicinal Plants [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 201-220]
O
  • Oil Price Shocks Analysis of Oil Price Shocks Effects on Economic Activity and Monetary Policy in IRAN (1990-2013): The SVAR Approch [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 253-274]
  • Oil Price volatility The study of the effect of oil volatility on the macro economy variables in Iran on VAR (A Case Study 1971-2011) [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 225-242]
  • Oil proved reserves Uncertainty of Oil Proved Reserves and Economic Growth in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 131-153]
  • Oil Revenue Government The study of the effect of oil volatility on the macro economy variables in Iran on VAR (A Case Study 1971-2011) [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 225-242]
  • Oil Revenues The Short-Run and Long-Run Effects of Government Debt on Economic Growth in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 81-107]
P
  • Panel data method The effect of economic activities combination on corruption A Case Study of Iran and OPEC countries [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 187-210]
  • Population Literate Estimate time series of human capital based on average years of schooling (A case study of Iran, 1978-2013) [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 131-150]
  • Predicting oil price Application of Genetic Algorithm to Optimization Neural Network Architecture in Predicting Oil Prices (GADDN) [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 97-122]
  • Price dynamic simulation Iran’s Short term Natural Gas Pricing in the North-East Part Assumed Hub (According to Schwartz-Smith two factors model) [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 1-31]
  • Principal component analysis Financial and Monetary Conditions Index on the Iranian Economy: Principal Component Analysis [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 29-57]
  • Prioritization Prioritization of Manufacturing Industries of Iran Based on selected Economic Indexes in 1392 (March 2013 - March 2014) by FANP-ARAS Technique [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 109-130]
  • Productivity shock The effect of productivity shocks of Shanghai group countries on investment and employment in Iran's oil and gas sector with multi-region Computable General Equilibrium Model [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 35-51]
  • Product to Product Multiplier Quantitive Analysis of Economic and Social Impacts of Industrial Sub-Sectors Supply Constraint Using Supply-Driven Social Accounting Matrix Mixed Approach [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 155-185]
R
  • Random parameters logit model Economic Valuation of Environmental benefits (A Case of Bamdezh Wetland) [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 243-269]
  • Research and development The relationship between the components of market structure and technology fuzzy factor in Iranian manufacturing industries (Schumpeter approach test) [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 27-54]
  • Research and development Impact of Financial Development and Bank Credit Payments on Total Factor Productivity of Industrial Sector [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 221-251]
S
  • Schumpeter The relationship between the components of market structure and technology fuzzy factor in Iranian manufacturing industries (Schumpeter approach test) [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 27-54]
  • Schwartz-Smith two factors model Iran’s Short term Natural Gas Pricing in the North-East Part Assumed Hub (According to Schwartz-Smith two factors model) [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 1-31]
  • Self-sufficiency Wheat self-sufficiency effects on the flow of virtual water trade in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 63-79]
  • Sequential Frontier Measurement of Environmental Performance of Iranian Electric Power Companies (In the context of Contemporaneous and Sequential Frontiers of Slack-Based Measures and Directional Distance Functions) [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 211-240]
  • Singular Spectrum Analysis Exchange RatePrediction Using Singular Spectrum Analysis [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 133-146]
  • Slack-Based measures Measurement of Environmental Performance of Iranian Electric Power Companies (In the context of Contemporaneous and Sequential Frontiers of Slack-Based Measures and Directional Distance Functions) [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 211-240]
  • Social Accounting Matrix Mixed Approach Quantitive Analysis of Economic and Social Impacts of Industrial Sub-Sectors Supply Constraint Using Supply-Driven Social Accounting Matrix Mixed Approach [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 155-185]
  • Spatial econometrics Crime and convergence of per capita GDP: spatial econometric analysis [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 123-149]
  • Spatial Equilibrium Wheat self-sufficiency effects on the flow of virtual water trade in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 63-79]
  • Stackelberg game Game theory and its role in determining optimal policies and strategic interaction between fiscal and monetary policymakers (Application of differential game theory and stackelberg games) [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 1-34]
  • Stone Industry Analysis of the Enterprises Institutional Environment on Industrial Clusters Development Case Study: Stone Industrial Clusters of Isfahan Metropolitan Region [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 173-200]
  • Structural Budget Deficit The Short-Run and Long-Run Effects of Government Debt on Economic Growth in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 81-107]
  • Structural Shocks The Role of Structural and Exchange Shocks on Macroeconomic Variables Dynamics [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 197-219]
  • Structural Vector Autoregressive model Analysis of Oil Price Shocks Effects on Economic Activity and Monetary Policy in IRAN (1990-2013): The SVAR Approch [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 253-274]
  • Structural Vector Auto-regressive Model (SVAR) Investigating Effect of Exchange Rate Shocks on Inflation in Iranian Economy during Seasonal Period 2000-2012 [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 171-197]
  • Subsidy The impact of subsidies reform on the inequality of welfare in Iran (CGE Modelling and Equivalent Variation (EV) Index) [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 243-271]
  • Supply Constraint Quantitive Analysis of Economic and Social Impacts of Industrial Sub-Sectors Supply Constraint Using Supply-Driven Social Accounting Matrix Mixed Approach [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 155-185]
T
  • Targeted subsidies Comparison of the Effect of Subsidies Targeted Policy of Oil and Gas Manufactured on Growth of the Industry, Agriculture and Services Sectors [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 221-242]
  • Target Markets Determination of Market Structure and Ranking Target Markets of Iran's Export of Medicinal Plants [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 201-220]
  • Time allocation of resources Uncertainty of Oil Proved Reserves and Economic Growth in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 131-153]
  • Time series Exchange RatePrediction Using Singular Spectrum Analysis [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2016, Pages 133-146]
U
  • Uncertainty Uncertainty of Oil Proved Reserves and Economic Growth in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 131-153]
V
  • Valuation Valuation of organic dairy products, proteins and factors affecting willingness to pay: A Case Study of milk in the city of Shiraz [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 273-300]
  • Vector autoregression multivariate GARCH-in-mean VAR Uncertainty of Oil Proved Reserves and Economic Growth in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 131-153]
  • Vector Auto-Regressive Model The study of the effect of oil volatility on the macro economy variables in Iran on VAR (A Case Study 1971-2011) [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 225-242]
W
  • Welfare The impact of subsidies reform on the inequality of welfare in Iran (CGE Modelling and Equivalent Variation (EV) Index) [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2016, Pages 243-271]
  • Wheat Market Wheat self-sufficiency effects on the flow of virtual water trade in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016, Pages 63-79]